As a general rule, use APA style in Psychology, Education, Health Sciences, Business, and other social sciences.
The APA style rules were created by the American Psychological Association to provide standards for scientific communication and are widely used by many disciplines.
The latest edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the 7th Edition (2020). You can find the print copy in the Reference Area of the Library on the Writing Guide Shelf.
These links provide additional information on APA Documentation Guidelines.
Purdue's OWL (Online Writing Lab)- Excellent and current APA GUIDE
APA Documentation Guide - from the Writing Center of University of Wisconsin-Madison
Frequently Asked Questions About APA Style - FAQs to help clear up frequent areas of confusion
APA Style and Grammar Guidelines - Up to date information from the American Psychological Association, publisher.
APA 7th Edition Quick Reference Guide - sample citations.
Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. If the author is not known, use the title and the date as the in-text citation (for long titles just use the first few words). Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the corresponding entry in the reference list. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages.
Web page with author:
In-text citation
Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2011).
Reference entry
Kraizer, S. (2011). Preventing bullying. Retrieved from http://safechild.org/categoryparents/preventing-bullying/
Web page with no author:
In-text citation
The term Nittany Lion was coined by Penn State football player Joe Mason in 1904 ("All things Nittany," 2006).
Reference entry
All things Nittany. (2006). Retrieved from http://www.psu.edu/ur/about/nittanymascot.html
Web page with no date:
In-text citation
Establishing regular routines, such as exercise, can help survivors of disasters recover from trauma (American Psychological Association [APA], n.d.).
Reference entry
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Recovering emotionally from disaster. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/recovering-disasters.aspx
In Psychology, Business, Education, Health Sciences and many science courses, you will be required to use APA format. Always ask your Professor what style to use before starting your paper.
Remember that most Library Databases will format your citations for you! Look for a tool or icon to CITE.
Citation Builders can be a helpful tool. Be sure that you enter all the information carefully including spelling and capitalization.
You must check your citations for accuracy after they have been formatted!